+201202500027
info@exodustravel.net
Exodus Travel
"{\"en\":\"<p dir=\\\"ltr\\\" style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\"><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/exodustravel.net\\\/blog\\\/entop-mosques-in-cairos-historic-district\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\"><span style=\\\"font-size: 24pt; color: rgb(41, 68, 91);\\\"><strong>Top mosques in Cairo’s historic district<\\\/strong><\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/p>\\r\\n<p dir=\\\"ltr\\\" style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\"><strong>Cairo, the city of a thousand minarets<\\\/strong> and one of the main pillars of <strong>Islamic history<\\\/strong> in the world, with prominent Muslim scientists coming out of the country and contributing to the Islamic religion with their studies. The<strong> historic district<\\\/strong> known as the <strong>Islamic Cairo<\\\/strong> hosts some of the most iconic and historic mosques in <strong>Egypt<\\\/strong> and the <strong>Islamic world<\\\/strong>. In this blog post, we are going to explore the <strong>top mosques in Cairo’s historic district.<\\\/strong><\\\/p>\\r\\n<h2 dir=\\\"ltr\\\" style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\"><span style=\\\"color: rgb(122, 140, 140); font-size: 18pt;\\\"><strong>Al Azhar Mosque<\\\/strong><\\\/span><\\\/h2>\\r\\n<ul style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\">\\r\\n<li dir=\\\"ltr\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\">\\r\\n<h4 dir=\\\"ltr\\\" role=\\\"presentation\\\"><span style=\\\"color: rgb(249, 157, 28); font-size: 14pt;\\\"><strong>History of the Mosque<\\\/strong><\\\/span><\\\/h4>\\r\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\\\/ul>\\r\\n<p dir=\\\"ltr\\\" style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\"><strong>Al Azhar Mosque <\\\/strong>was built by the <strong>Fatimid Caliphate<\\\/strong> during the<strong> holy month of Ramadan<\\\/strong>, as the first cornerstone was laid on <strong>Ramadan 14, 359 AH - 970 AD.<\\\/strong> The mosque was built during <strong>Ramadan<\\\/strong> in the year <strong>361 AH - 972 AD<\\\/strong>. It was named <strong>Al-Azhar Mosque<\\\/strong> after the <strong>Lady Fatima al-Zahra<\\\/strong>, to whom the <strong>Fatimids<\\\/strong> are attributed.<\\\/p>\\r\\n<ul style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\">\\r\\n<li dir=\\\"ltr\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\">\\r\\n<h4 dir=\\\"ltr\\\" role=\\\"presentation\\\"><strong><span style=\\\"color: rgb(249, 157, 28); font-size: 14pt;\\\">Importance of the Mosque <\\\/span><\\\/strong><\\\/h4>\\r\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\\\/ul>\\r\\n<p dir=\\\"ltr\\\" style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\">The mosque is not just an <strong>old historic mosque,<\\\/strong> but a place where many scholars have come out of.<\\\/p>\\r\\n<ul style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\">\\r\\n<li dir=\\\"ltr\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\">\\r\\n<h4 dir=\\\"ltr\\\" role=\\\"presentation\\\"><span style=\\\"color: rgb(249, 157, 28); font-size: 14pt;\\\"><strong>The University of Al Azhar<\\\/strong><\\\/span><\\\/h4>\\r\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\\\/ul>\\r\\n<p dir=\\\"ltr\\\" style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\"><strong>The University of Al Azhar<\\\/strong> is a prominent place and one of the <strong>oldest universities in Egypt<\\\/strong>, and it has been the center of Islamic studies <strong>for <\\\/strong>decades. And students come from around the world to the university to learn about Islam.<strong><br><\\\/strong><\\\/p>\\r\\n<ul style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\">\\r\\n<li dir=\\\"ltr\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\">\\r\\n<h4 dir=\\\"ltr\\\" role=\\\"presentation\\\"><span style=\\\"color: rgb(249, 157, 28); font-size: 18pt;\\\"><strong>The Architecture of the Mosque<\\\/strong><\\\/span><\\\/h4>\\r\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\\\/ul>\\r\\n<p dir=\\\"ltr\\\" style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\">The long history of the Mosque has left many architectural designs through the different eras, the architecture shows the evolution of both <strong>Egypt<\\\/strong> and <strong>Cairo<\\\/strong>.<strong><br><\\\/strong><\\\/p>\\r\\n<h2 dir=\\\"ltr\\\" style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\"><strong><span style=\\\"color: rgb(122, 140, 140); font-size: 18pt;\\\">Mosque of Ibn Tulun<\\\/span><\\\/strong><\\\/h2>\\r\\n<ul style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\">\\r\\n<li dir=\\\"ltr\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\">\\r\\n<h4 dir=\\\"ltr\\\" role=\\\"presentation\\\"><span style=\\\"color: rgb(249, 157, 28); font-size: 14pt;\\\"><strong>History of the Mosque<\\\/strong><\\\/span><\\\/h4>\\r\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\\\/ul>\\r\\n<p dir=\\\"ltr\\\" style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\">Built between <strong>876<\\\/strong> and <strong>879<\\\/strong> by <strong>Ahmad ibn Tulun,<\\\/strong> it is the <strong>oldest well-preserved mosque in Egypt. <br><\\\/strong><\\\/p>\\r\\n<ul style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\">\\r\\n<li dir=\\\"ltr\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\">\\r\\n<h4 dir=\\\"ltr\\\" role=\\\"presentation\\\"><span style=\\\"font-size: 18pt;\\\"><strong><span style=\\\"color: rgb(249, 157, 28);\\\">Architecture of the Mosque<\\\/span><\\\/strong><\\\/span><\\\/h4>\\r\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\\\/ul>\\r\\n<p dir=\\\"ltr\\\" style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\">Its design was inspired by the<strong> 9th-century mosques<\\\/strong> of <strong>Samarra in Iraq,<\\\/strong> the <strong>Abbasid capital<\\\/strong> at the time, making it an important representative of classical <strong>Abbasid architecture.<\\\/strong> The mosque consists of a large open courtyard surrounded by roofed sections that are divided into aisles by rows of pointed arches.<strong><br><\\\/strong><\\\/p>\\r\\n<h2 dir=\\\"ltr\\\" style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(122, 140, 140);\\\"><strong>Muhammad Ali Mosque<\\\/strong><\\\/span><\\\/h2>\\r\\n<p dir=\\\"ltr\\\" style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\">Located in the <strong>Citadel of Salah Eldin,<\\\/strong> it was built by <strong>Muhammad Ali Pasha in 1265 AH\\\/1848 AD<\\\/strong>. The mosque includes a huge focal vault, four more modest arches, and two towering minarets. The courtyard includes a shaded fountain so muslims can wash before praying. The interior has these amazing <strong>radiant lanterns<\\\/strong> in the interior in addition to the tomb of <strong>Muhammad Ali <\\\/strong>himself.<strong><br><\\\/strong><\\\/p>\\r\\n<h2 dir=\\\"ltr\\\" style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(122, 140, 140);\\\"><strong>Al Rifa’i mosque<\\\/strong><\\\/span><\\\/h2>\\r\\n<ul style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\">\\r\\n<li dir=\\\"ltr\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\">\\r\\n<h4 dir=\\\"ltr\\\" role=\\\"presentation\\\"><span style=\\\"color: rgb(249, 157, 28); font-size: 14pt;\\\"><strong>History of the mosque <\\\/strong><\\\/span><\\\/h4>\\r\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\\\/ul>\\r\\n<p dir=\\\"ltr\\\" style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\">The mosque was constructed in two phases over the period between <strong>1869 <\\\/strong>and <strong>1912<\\\/strong>, when it was finally completed.<strong> Khedive Ismail Pasha<\\\/strong> began the process of building, and it was finally completed by<strong> Khedive Abbas II<\\\/strong>, under the supervision of the Hungarian architect <strong>Max Herz<\\\/strong>.<strong><br><\\\/strong><\\\/p>\\r\\n<ul style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\">\\r\\n<li dir=\\\"ltr\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\">\\r\\n<h4 dir=\\\"ltr\\\" role=\\\"presentation\\\"><strong><span style=\\\"font-size: 14pt;\\\"><span style=\\\"color: rgb(249, 157, 28);\\\">Architecture of the mosque<\\\/span><\\\/span><\\\/strong><\\\/h4>\\r\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\\\/ul>\\r\\n<p dir=\\\"ltr\\\" style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\">The mosque's architecture is a blend of <strong>Mamluk<\\\/strong> and <strong>Ottoman architectural<\\\/strong> influences, through the towering and interior.<\\\/p>\\r\\n<p dir=\\\"ltr\\\" style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\">It is worth mentioning that it contains the tombs of many prominent figures in <strong>Egypt<\\\/strong>, such as <strong>King Farouk and the last Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.\u200b<\\\/strong><\\\/p>\\r\\n<h2 dir=\\\"ltr\\\" style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(122, 140, 140);\\\"><strong>Mosque of Amr ibn al-As<\\\/strong><\\\/span><\\\/h2>\\r\\n<p dir=\\\"ltr\\\" style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\"><strong>The earliest Islamic building in Egypt<\\\/strong> at <strong>642<\\\/strong> <strong>CE<\\\/strong>. It was built at the <strong>capital of the Islamic stat<\\\/strong>e,<strong> El Fustat<\\\/strong>, which <strong>Amr Ibn Al’as<\\\/strong> created in <strong>Egypt<\\\/strong> after conquering it in <strong>641<\\\/strong> <strong>CE<\\\/strong>. <\\\/p>\\r\\n<p dir=\\\"ltr\\\" style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\">The mosque began back then was just palm trees and mudstones, then four minarets were added, and then more renovations happened with a large courtyard and multiple arcades. Amr Ibn Al’as reflects the changes that happened in <strong>Egypt<\\\/strong> and the I<strong>slamic world.<\\\/strong><\\\/p>\\r\\n<p dir=\\\"ltr\\\" style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\">Today, the mosque still stands as a significant place for worship and a historical place.<strong><br><\\\/strong><\\\/p>\\r\\n<h2 dir=\\\"ltr\\\" style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-size: 18pt;\\\"><strong><span style=\\\"color: rgb(122, 140, 140);\\\"><strong>M<\\\/strong>osque of Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah<\\\/span><\\\/strong><\\\/span><\\\/h2>\\r\\n<p dir=\\\"ltr\\\" style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\">Built in <strong>990<\\\/strong> <strong>AD<\\\/strong>, the mosque stands as <strong>one of Egypt’s most prominent mosques<\\\/strong>, as it was built during the <strong>Fatimid caliphate<\\\/strong>. The mosque is known for its grand size and a massive courtyard, featuring two minarets.<\\\/p>\\r\\n<p dir=\\\"ltr\\\" style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\">The mosque has gone through some restorations to keep the<strong> Fatimid styl<\\\/strong>e and preserve the place. <\\\/p>\\r\\n<p dir=\\\"ltr\\\" style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\">Nowadays, the mosque stands as a place for worship and a historic place that people come to visit.<\\\/p>\\r\\n<p style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\"> <\\\/p>\"}"